Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Σεϭαι-  Verb - الفعل
 Coptic Verbs & Tenses
 الأفعال والأزمنة في اللغة القبطية



The verb in coptic does not change according to tense  present , past, future nor pronoun.

الفعل في اللغة القبطية لا يتغير طبقا للزمن مضارع ماضي أو مستقبل وكذلك لا يتغير طبقا للفاعل

Example

مثال





Present

مضارع

Past tense

زمن ماضي

Future

زمن مستقبل

ϯ

`ςϧαι

α

ι

`ςϧαι

ϯ

να

`ςϧαι

I

write

Past indicator

I

wrote

I

will

write

أنا

أكتب

أداة للدلالة على الماضي

أنا

كتبت

أنا

سوف

أكتب

No change in the verb

لا تغيير في الفعل

No change in the verb

لا تغيير في الفعل

No change in the verb

لا تغيير في الفعل




The present tense is formed by pronoun or name + verb

The tense is formed by α + pronoun or name + verb

The future tense is formed by pronoun or name + να + verb

يتم تكوين الزمن المضارع من ضمير الفاعل أو اسم الشخص يتبعه الفعل

يتم تكوين الزمن الماضي من الحرف ألفا يتبعه ضمير الفاعل أو اسم الشخص يتبعه الفعل

يتم تكوين الزمن المستقبل من ضمير الفاعل أو اسم الشخص يتبعه كلمة (نا) يتبعه الفعل

`ϥ

`ςϧαι

ου

Ωϣ

Present

he

writes

a

Lesson

هو

يكتب

أداة تنكير

درس

α

ϥ

`ςϧαι

Ου

Ωϣ

Past

Past indicator

he

wrote

a

Lesson

أداة للدلالة على الماضي

هو

كتب

أداة تنكير

درس

`ϥ

να

`ςϧαι

ου

Ωϣ

Future

he

will

write

a

Lesson

هو

سوف

يكتب

أداة تنكير

درس







1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5